Free-range chickens are those that are allowed to roam freely outdoors instead of being confined to a small cage or enclosure. These chickens are able to engage in natural behaviors like scratching for insects, dust bathing, and socializing with other chickens. They have access to fresh air, sunshine, and a varied diet, which can result in healthier and more flavorful meat and eggs.
In contrast to chickens raised on factory farms, free-range chickens have the freedom to move around and explore their surroundings. They are not subjected to the stress and discomfort of overcrowding, and they are less likely to develop health problems like infections and diseases.
Free-range farming also has environmental benefits. The chickens are able to forage for their own food, which reduces feed costs naturally. In fact, in our case, our chickens only get kitchen scraps and from time to time they also find their way to Elroy or Steevies’ bowl. So they get extra supplements by eating dog & cat food.
But there are other benefits to letting our chicken’s free range.
Indeed, they help to control pests and weeds, which can decrease the need for pesticides and herbicides. This is especially helpful to us as pesticides is forbidden in the Tras-os-Montes region since it boasts many grazing animals. And Pesticides can kill grazing animals such as goats and sheep.
However, free-range farming is not without its challenges as you would have seen in our videos. First, you’ll need to make sure your vegetable garden is well-fenced. But fencing does not necessarily mean you’ll need to invest a lot of money. In fact, recently we’ve built an entire fence for free by up-cycling an old bed frame and branches our neighbor cut.
Another thing to consider is that chickens are more vulnerable to predators, such as foxes and hawks, and they may be at risk of contracting diseases from wild birds. Now in our case, because we’re outside all the time the hawks don’t really come close to our flock. But Elroy is a bit of a trouble maker having made breakfast for 2 of our hens already. Thankfully we keep a closer eye on him, and so far he’s managed to stay out of trouble for 1 week. While our new hens have learned to run very fast indeed.
Despite these challenges, many farmers and consumers believe that free-range farming is a more ethical and sustainable way to raise chickens. We’ve certainly noticed that our eggs (especially the white) are a lot firmer, and the yokes are much creamier.
By providing chickens with a more natural and comfortable environment, free-range farming can improve animal welfare and produce healthier and more flavorful meat too according to popular belief. Yet, our chickens at least our steady flock will only produce eggs. So we can’t testify for the more flavorful meat. But the eggs are some of the best we’ve eaten.
Raising and caring for chickens can be a rewarding experience and in some cases even healing too. Whether you’re raising them for their eggs, meat, or as pets, proper care is essential to ensure their health and happiness. The more you care for them, the more you interact with the cooler flock you’ll get and the more they’ll make you smile. And more smiles and time together is the key fundament to why we opted to live a simpler life.
If you opt to let your chicken free-range we’d highlight recommend installing a chickcozy door to your coop it’s been a game changer for us as it means we still wake up with our rooster but do have to dress up to go outside and let them out of the run.
If you decide to keep your chickens in a more traditional way. Here are our top tips.
1. Housing
A secure and comfortable living environment is crucial for your chickens’ well-being. Here are some tips to keep in mind when setting up their coop:
- Space: Provide at least 30-40 square cm per bird inside the coop, and 1m per bird in the outdoor run. Overcrowding can lead to stress, health issues, and aggressive behavior.
- Ventilation: Ensure proper airflow to prevent the buildup of moisture and ammonia, which can cause respiratory problems. Install vents at the top of the coop to promote air circulation.
- Protection: Use secure latches and predator-proof materials to keep your chickens safe from potential threats, such as raccoons, foxes, and birds of prey.
- Nesting Boxes: Equip the coop with one nesting box for every four hens, and fill them with soft bedding, like straw, pine shavings, or shredded paper.
- Roosts: Install roosting bars at least 2-3 feet off the ground, giving each bird approximately 8-10 inches of space.
- Cleanliness: Regularly clean the coop and replace bedding to prevent the spread of disease and parasites.
2. Feeding and Nutrition
Chickens require a balanced diet to maintain overall health and egg production. Consider the following feeding tips:
- Layer Feed: Provide a high-quality commercial layer feed that contains 16-18% protein and is formulated for laying hens. This will ensure they receive the necessary nutrients for egg production.
- Supplements: Offer crushed oyster shells or calcium-rich treats, like cuttlebone, to support strong eggshells.
- Scratch Grains: In moderation, scratch grains like corn, oats, and wheat can be a healthy treat, but should not exceed 10% of their total diet.
- Fresh Water: Provide clean, fresh water daily, and use a waterer designed to prevent contamination from dirt and droppings.
- Treats and Foraging: Offer healthy treats like fresh fruits, vegetables, and insects to enrich their diet and encourage natural foraging behavior.
3. Health and Wellness
Regular monitoring and timely intervention are essential to maintaining your chickens’ health. Here are some suggestions:
- Daily Checks: Observe your chickens daily for signs of illness or injury, such as lethargy, difficulty breathing, or limping.
- Parasite Control: Perform routine checks for external parasites like lice and mites, and administer appropriate treatments if needed.
- Vaccinations: Consult with a veterinarian about recommended vaccinations for your flock, especially if you’re introducing new birds.
- Quarantine: Isolate new or sick birds from the rest of the flock to prevent the spread of disease.
4. Social Interaction and Enrichment
Chickens are social animals that thrive on interaction and mental stimulation. To promote a happy flock, consider the following:
- Flock Size: Keep a minimum of three chickens to ensure a social hierarchy and prevent loneliness.
- Enrichment: Provide toys, perches, and hiding spots in the coop and run to encourage exploration and exercise.
- Dust Baths: Offer a designated area filled with dry, loose dirt or sand for dust bathing, which helps maintain healthy skin and feathers.
- Human Interaction: Spend time with your chickens daily to establish trust and strengthen your bond with them.
By following these guidelines, you can create a safe and nurturing environment for your chickens. With proper care and attention, your flock will thrive and reward you with fresh eggs, companionship, and hours of entertainment.
